What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings, from emotional highs (mania or hypomania) to lows (depression). These shifts can affect energy, activity levels, thinking patterns, and the ability to function day-to-day. It’s more than moodiness; the episodes can be intense and disruptive if not managed well.
What causes it?
Bipolar disorder is usually caused by a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors, including:
- A family history of bipolar disorder or mood disorders
- Chemical imbalances in the brain, particularly involving neurotransmitters
- High levels of stress or traumatic life events
- Sleep disturbances, irregular routines, or substance use
- Hormonal changes or physical health issues may trigger or worsen symptoms
What are the possible symptoms?
Symptoms vary depending on whether a person is in a manic or depressive phase. These may include:
- Periods of high energy, reduced need for sleep, and inflated self-esteem
- Impulsive behaviour, such as overspending or risky decisions
- Depressive episodes with low energy, sadness, and hopelessness
- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- Changes in sleep, appetite, or interest in activities
What do we do?
Bipolar disorder is approached by Dr. Prabhojit with a personalised, stabilising treatment plan that addresses both mood extremes.
Treatment includes:
Comprehensive evaluation
to identify mood patterns and triggers
01
Mood stabilisers
or other medications to manage manic and depressive episodes
02
Therapy
to develop self-awareness, manage symptoms, and prevent relapses
03
Psychoeducation
to help patients and families understand the condition and warning signs
04
Guidance
on maintaining sleep hygiene, stress management, and routine to support long-term stability
05