What is Dementia?
Dementia is a condition that affects memory, thinking, and everyday functioning. It’s not just forgetfulness; it gradually impacts communication, reasoning, and the ability to manage basic tasks. It can also cause changes in mood, behaviour, and personality over time.
What causes it?
Dementia can have several underlying causes and often results from physical damage to brain cells. Common causes include:
- Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s
- Stroke or reduced blood flow to the brain (vascular dementia)
- Head injuries or chronic alcohol use
- Infections like HIV or conditions like hypothyroidism
- A family history of dementia or cognitive decline
What are the possible symptoms?
Dementia symptoms usually appear gradually and worsen over time. These include:
- Memory loss, especially forgetting recent events
- Difficulty finding words or following conversations
- Getting confused about time, place, or familiar people
- Struggling with planning, decision-making, or basic tasks
- Mood changes, irritability, or withdrawal from social activities
What do we do?
Dementia is approached by Dr. Prabhojit with structured assessments, medical clarity, and sensitive care tailored to the individual.
Treatment includes:
Cognitive assessments
to evaluate memory, attention, and functional skills
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Medications
to slow cognitive decline or manage symptoms like anxiety or agitation
02
Therapy
and structured routines to support mental stimulation and reduce confusion
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Support and education
for caregivers to handle changes with empathy and confidence
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Monitoring of health conditions
that may worsen cognitive symptoms, like blood pressure or thyroid issues
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