Author: Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty

• Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty
• March 16, 2026March 17, 2026
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Anxiety and Gut Health: The Brain-Gut Connection The relationship between anxiety and gut health is stronger than many people realise. Have you ever experienced “butterflies in your stomach” before a stressful event or stomach discomfort during periods of worry? These sensations are not just psychological; they are part of a complex communication network between the brain and the digestive system known as the brain-gut connection. Research shows that the brain and gastrointestinal system constantly send signals to each other through nerves, hormones, and immune pathways. Because of this connection, emotional stress or anxiety can directly influence digestion and gut function. Understanding this link can help individuals recognise why anxiety often causes digestive symptoms and why addressing mental health is essential for overall well-being.   What Is the Brain-Gut Connection? The brain-gut connection, also called the gut-brain axis, is a bidirectional communication system between the brain and the digestive tract. Signals travel back and forth through nerves such as the vagus nerve, as well as through hormones and immune responses. This connection means that: Emotional stress can affect digestion Gut problems can influence mood and mental health Both systems can trigger symptoms in each other For example, the brain can influence how quickly food moves through the digestive tract, while the gut can send signals to the brain that affect mood and behaviour. How Anxiety Affects Gut Health Anxiety not only affects the mind; it can also influence how the digestive system functions. When a person experiences anxiety, the body activates its stress response, which can alter digestion.Types of Sleep Paralysis Sleep paralysis can be broadly classified into two types: 1. Changes in Gut Motility Anxiety can change the speed at which food moves through the digestive system. This may lead to symptoms such as: Diarrhoea Constipation Urgent bowel movements These changes occur because stress hormones affect intestinal contractions. 2. Increased Sensitivity in the Digestive System People with anxiety may experience increased sensitivity in the gut. Even normal digestive processes can feel uncomfortable or painful due to heightened nerve responses. This is one reason why individuals with anxiety may frequently experience: Abdominal discomfort Bloating Stomach cramps 3. Impact on Gut Microbiota The gut contains trillions of microorganisms collectively known as the gut microbiome. These microbes play an important role in digestion, immune function, and even mood regulation. Research suggests that gut bacteria produce molecules and neurotransmitters that influence brain function and emotional health. When stress or anxiety disrupts the balance of gut bacteria, it can affect both digestive and mental health. Symptoms of Sleep Paralysis The symptoms of sleep paralysis can vary from person to person. The most common symptom is the temporary inability to move or speak while being awake. Common Digestive Symptoms Linked to Anxiety Many individuals with anxiety report digestive issues. Some of the most common symptoms include: Stomach pain or cramps Nausea Bloating Acid reflux Changes in bowel habits Irritable bowel symptoms Studies show that mental health conditions such as anxiety are closely associated with gastrointestinal symptoms like indigestion, heartburn, and irregular bowel movements. Can Gut Problems Trigger Anxiety? The brain-gut connection works both ways. Just as anxiety can affect digestion, gut problems can also influence mental health. An imbalance in gut bacteria known as dysbiosis can interfere with neurotransmitter production and increase inflammation, which may affect mood and anxiety levels. This explains why some people with chronic digestive conditions also experience anxiety or mood changes. The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Mental Health The gut microbiome plays an important role in the gut-brain axis. Scientists have discovered that gut bacteria: Produce neurotransmitters that affect mood Influence inflammation levels in the body Communicate with the brain through nerve pathways Disruptions in gut bacteria have been linked to mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. Although research in this area is still evolving, maintaining healthy gut function is increasingly recognised as important for mental well-being.   Managing Anxiety to Support Gut Health Practices such as meditation, deep breathing, and relaxation techniques can help reduce stress levels. Stress Management Mental stress, anxiety disorders, and emotional distress may increase the risk of sleep paralysis episodes. Healthy Eating Habits Eating balanced meals with adequate fibre and nutrients supports digestive health and gut microbiota. Regular Sleep Patterns Sleep plays an important role in both emotional regulation and digestive function. Physical Activity Regular exercise can help reduce stress and support overall health. Professional Mental Health Support Persistent anxiety or digestive symptoms should be evaluated by a qualified mental health professional.   When Should You Seek Professional Help? Occasional digestive discomfort during stress is common. However, professional help may be beneficial if symptoms: Persist for long periods Interfere with daily activities Occur alongside anxiety or panic symptoms Causes significant distress A mental health professional can help identify underlying causes and guide appropriate treatment approaches. Conclusion The brain-gut connection highlights how closely mental and digestive health are linked. Anxiety can influence digestion, while gut problems may affect mood and emotional well-being. Recognising this relationship is an important step toward better overall health. By addressing both mental health and lifestyle factors, individuals can support a healthier balance between the brain and the digestive system.     FAQs: Anxiety and Gut Health 1. Can anxiety really cause stomach problems? Yes. Anxiety can affect digestion through the brain-gut connection, leading to symptoms like stomach pain, nausea, diarrhoea, or bloating. 2. Why do I feel stomach discomfort when I am stressed? Stress activates the body’s nervous system, which can change gut movement and sensitivity, causing digestive discomfort. 3. What is the gut-brain axis? The gut-brain axis is a communication network between the brain and digestive system that allows both organs to influence each other. 4. Can improving gut health reduce anxiety? Some studies suggest that a balanced gut microbiome may support mental health. However, anxiety often requires comprehensive psychological care. 5. When should I consult a psychiatrist for anxiety symptoms? If anxiety symptoms persist, affect your daily life, or are accompanied by physical symptoms like digestive

• Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty
• March 16, 2026March 17, 2026
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Sleep Paralysis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Sleep paralysis is a frightening experience for many people. Imagine waking up in the middle of the night, being fully aware of your surroundings, but unable to move or speak. For a few seconds or even minutes, your body feels frozen while your mind is awake. Although it can feel alarming, sleep paralysis is usually harmless and relatively common. It occurs when the body and brain are briefly out of sync during the sleep cycle. Understanding sleep paralysis causes, symptoms, and treatment can help reduce fear and allow individuals to manage the condition effectively. What is Sleep Paralysis? Sleep paralysis is a temporary condition where a person is conscious but unable to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up. This happens during the transition between sleep and wakefulness. During sleep, especially in the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage, the brain naturally relaxes the body’s muscles to prevent people from acting out their dreams. However, if a person wakes up before this muscle relaxation ends, they may experience sleep paralysis. Episodes usually last from a few seconds to a few minutes and can involve intense fear or hallucinations, even though the person is awake. Types of Sleep Paralysis Sleep paralysis can be broadly classified into two types: 1. Isolated Sleep Paralysis This occurs occasionally without any underlying sleep disorder. 2. Recurrent Sleep Paralysis This involves repeated episodes and may sometimes be linked with sleep disorders such as narcolepsy. Symptoms of Sleep Paralysis The symptoms of sleep paralysis can vary from person to person. The most common symptom is the temporary inability to move or speak while being awake. Common Symptoms Inability to move arms, legs, or body Difficulty speaking or calling for help Feeling pressure on the chest Hallucinations, such as seeing or hearing things that are not there A sensation of someone being present in the room Shortness of breath or choking sensation Intense fear or anxiety In many cases, hallucinations are reported during episodes, which may involve seeing shadows, hearing sounds, or sensing a presence nearby. Causes of Sleep Paralysis The exact cause of sleep paralysis is not always clear, but it is strongly associated with disruptions in the sleep cycle. When REM sleep continues after the brain wakes up, the body may remain temporarily paralysed. Common Causes of Sleep Paralysis 1. Sleep Deprivation Lack of sleep or poor sleep quality can increase the chances of experiencing sleep paralysis. 2. Irregular Sleep Schedule Shift work, jet lag, or inconsistent sleep patterns can disrupt the natural sleep cycle. 3. Stress and Anxiety Mental stress, anxiety disorders, and emotional distress may increase the risk of sleep paralysis episodes. 4. Sleeping Position Sleeping on the back is often associated with higher chances of sleep paralysis. 5. Underlying Sleep Disorders Conditions such as insomnia, narcolepsy, or sleep apnea may also contribute to sleep paralysis. Risk Factors for Sleep Paralysis Certain individuals may be more likely to experience sleep paralysis. These risk factors include: Teenagers and young adults People with irregular sleep habits Individuals with high stress levels Those with anxiety or other mental health conditions People with a family history of sleep paralysis Studies suggest that around 8% of the population experiences sleep paralysis at some point in life.   How is Sleep Paralysis Diagnosed? In most cases, sleep paralysis does not require extensive testing. Doctors usually diagnose the condition based on symptoms and sleep history. A mental health professional or sleep specialist may ask about: Sleep patterns Frequency of episodes Associated symptoms such as hallucinations or anxiety Lifestyle factors affecting sleep Sometimes, a sleep study may be recommended if other sleep disorders are suspected. Treatment for Sleep Paralysis For many people, sleep paralysis does not require medical treatment. However, managing sleep habits and mental health can significantly reduce episodes. 1. Improve Sleep Hygiene Maintain a consistent sleep schedule Get 7–9 hours of sleep daily Avoid screen time before bed Reduce caffeine intake at night 2. Manage Stress and Anxiety Relaxation techniques such as meditation, breathing exercises, and mindfulness can help reduce stress-related sleep disturbances. 3. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) CBT can help people manage anxiety and sleep disorders that may contribute to sleep paralysis. 4. Treat Underlying Conditions If sleep paralysis is related to another disorder, treating the underlying condition may reduce episodes. Tips to Prevent Sleep Paralysis Although it cannot always be prevented, certain habits can reduce the likelihood of episodes. Maintain regular sleep timings Avoid sleep deprivation Manage stress effectively Limit alcohol and caffeine before bedtime Exercise regularly but not close to bedtime Healthy sleep habits play a major role in improving overall sleep quality and reducing disturbances. When Should You See a Doctor? Occasional sleep paralysis episodes are usually harmless. However, medical advice should be considered if: Episodes occur frequently Sleep paralysis causes severe anxiety or fear It affects daily functioning It is accompanied by excessive daytime sleepiness A mental health specialist can help evaluate underlying stress, anxiety, or sleep disorders.     FAQs About Sleep Paralysis 1. Is sleep paralysis dangerous? Sleep paralysis is usually not dangerous. Although it can feel frightening, most episodes last only a few minutes and do not cause physical harm. 2. What triggers sleep paralysis? Common triggers include sleep deprivation, irregular sleep schedules, stress, and certain sleep disorders. 3. How long does sleep paralysis last? Most episodes last between a few seconds and a few minutes before the person regains full movement. 4. Can stress cause sleep paralysis? Yes. High stress levels and anxiety are known factors that can increase the likelihood of sleep paralysis episodes. 5. How can I stop sleep paralysis? Maintaining a healthy sleep routine, reducing stress, and improving sleep hygiene can help reduce episodes. Sleep paralysis is usually not dangerous. Although it can feel frightening, most episodes last only a few minutes and do not cause physical harm. Common triggers include sleep deprivation, irregular sleep schedules, stress, and certain sleep disorders. Most episodes last between a few seconds and a

• Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty
• March 16, 2026March 17, 2026
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Talented but Feeling Stuck? How Cannabis Dependence Can Affect Creativity and Growth Creativity is often associated with free thinking, innovation, and originality. Many artists, writers, and professionals believe substances like cannabis help them unlock creative ideas. However, research increasingly shows that while cannabis may create the feeling of creativity, it does not necessarily improve actual creative performance and in some cases may impair it. If you feel talented but stuck in your personal or professional growth, it might be time to evaluate whether cannabis dependence is quietly holding you back. This article explores how cannabis use can influence creativity, motivation, and mental health and when it may become a barrier to reaching your true potential. Understanding the Link Between Cannabis and Creativity Cannabis has long been associated with creative professions. Some individuals report feeling more relaxed, imaginative, or open to new ideas after using cannabis. However, scientific studies show a more complex picture. Research suggests cannabis use can make individuals perceive their ideas as more creative, even when objective evaluations show no improvement in creativity. In other words, cannabis may influence how creative you feel, rather than actually increasing creative ability. What Science Says Research examining cannabis and creativity highlights several important points: High doses of THC can impair divergent thinking, which is essential for brainstorming and idea generation. Cannabis users may overestimate the originality of their ideas while under the influence. Mood elevation from cannabis can create a temporary sense of inspiration without improving productivity. This explains why many talented individuals may feel creative during cannabis use but struggle to convert ideas into meaningful work. When Occasional Use Turns Into Cannabis Dependence Occasional recreational use is very different from cannabis dependence or cannabis use disorder. Cannabis dependence occurs when a person begins to rely on the substance to: Relax Handle stress Feel creative Improve mood Maintain motivation Over time, this reliance can begin to affect mental clarity, discipline, and growth. Signs of Cannabis Dependence You may be developing cannabis dependence if you: Feel unable to work or create without cannabis Use cannabis daily or frequently Experience reduced motivation Struggle with concentration or productivity Notice declining performance in work or studies These patterns can gradually impact both creativity and long-term professional growth. How Cannabis Dependence Can Affect Creativity Creativity is not only about imagination, but it also involves focus, problem-solving, and execution. Cannabis dependence can interfere with these abilities in several ways. 1. Reduced Cognitive Clarity Regular cannabis use may affect attention, memory, and decision-making. These functions are essential for: developing complex ideas refining creative work solving problems effectively Without cognitive clarity, ideas may remain unfinished or poorly executed. 2. Illusion of Creativity Cannabis can create a sense of inspiration or novelty. However, research suggests it may mainly alter perception rather than improve actual creative output. This can lead to a cycle where individuals: feel creative while using cannabis struggle to produce real results rely more heavily on the substance 3. Decreased Motivation Another common effect associated with chronic cannabis use is reduced motivation, sometimes referred to as amotivation. This can lead to: procrastination unfinished projects difficulty maintaining discipline Creativity requires consistent effort, not just bursts of inspiration. 4. Emotional Dependence Some individuals begin using cannabis to cope with stress, anxiety, or self-doubt. Over time, this can create emotional reliance on the substance instead of addressing the underlying issues affecting creativity and growth. The Hidden Impact on Personal and Professional Growth Cannabis dependence may slowly affect multiple areas of life: Career Growth Reduced focus and productivity can limit opportunities for advancement. Learning Ability Memory and attention challenges can make skill development difficult. Mental Health Dependence can sometimes worsen anxiety, mood instability, and emotional regulation. Relationships Substance reliance can affect personal relationships and communication. When these factors accumulate, even highly talented individuals may feel stuck or unable to progress. Breaking the Cycle: Rediscovering Your Natural Creativity The good news is that creativity is an intrinsic human ability. When individuals reduce dependence on substances and focus on mental wellness, many rediscover stronger clarity and productivity. Some helpful steps include: developing healthier coping strategies improving sleep and routine practicing mindfulness seeking professional mental health support when needed Working with a mental health professional can help address both substance dependence and underlying psychological factors. When to Seek Professional Help If cannabis use is affecting your motivation, focus, or mental well-being, professional guidance may help. A qualified psychiatrist can help you: understand the psychological drivers of cannabis dependence manage stress and emotional triggers Rebuild healthy habits regain focus and creativity Early support can prevent long-term complications and help individuals return to a more productive and balanced lifestyle.   Consult Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty for Mental Health Support If you feel that cannabis use is affecting your creativity, motivation, or personal growth, professional help can make a meaningful difference. Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty, an experienced psychiatrist in Mumbai, works with individuals facing challenges related to mental health, substance use, stress, and emotional well-being. With the right guidance, it is possible to regain clarity, confidence, and control over your life. FAQs 1. Does cannabis really increase creativity? Research suggests cannabis may create the feeling of creativity, but studies show it does not necessarily improve actual creative performance and may sometimes impair certain cognitive processes. 2. Can cannabis dependence affect motivation? Yes. Frequent cannabis use has been associated with reduced motivation, difficulty concentrating, and decreased productivity in some individuals. 3. What is cannabis use disorder? Cannabis use disorder occurs when cannabis consumption becomes difficult to control and begins affecting a person’s work, relationships, or mental health. 4. Can creativity improve after reducing cannabis use? Many individuals report improved mental clarity, focus, and productivity after reducing or stopping cannabis use, which can support long-term creative work. 5. When should I consult a psychiatrist for cannabis dependence? You should consider professional help if cannabis use is affecting your daily functioning, creativity, work performance, or mental well-being. Research suggests cannabis may create the feeling of creativity, but studies show it does not necessarily

• Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty
• March 16, 2026March 17, 2026
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Schizophrenia vs Bipolar Disorder: Key Differences Mental health conditions can sometimes appear similar but have very different causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches. Two such conditions often confused with each other are schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Understanding the difference between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder is essential for early diagnosis and proper treatment. Both conditions affect how a person thinks, feels, and behaves, but they impact the brain in different ways. What is Schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder that affects a person’s perception of reality. It can lead to hallucinations, delusions, and disorganised thinking that interfere with daily functioning. People with schizophrenia may struggle with distinguishing what is real from what is not. This can significantly affect relationships, work, and everyday life. Common Schizophrenia Symptoms Some common schizophrenia symptoms include: Hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that are not present) Delusions (strong beliefs that are not based in reality) Disorganised speech or thinking Reduced emotional expression Social withdrawal Difficulty concentrating These symptoms often persist over long periods and may require continuous medical care. What is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterised by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. These changes occur in episodes that include periods of mania and depression. Unlike schizophrenia, bipolar disorder mainly affects mood regulation rather than perception of reality. Bipolar Disorder Symptoms The main bipolar disorder symptoms occur in two phases: Mania or Hypomania Increased energy and activity Elevated or irritable mood Racing thoughts Reduced need for sleep Risky behaviour Depressive Episodes Persistent sadness Loss of interest in activities Fatigue or low energy Difficulty concentrating Feelings of hopelessness Many individuals with bipolar disorder experience periods of stability between episodes. Schizophrenia vs Bipolar Disorder: Key Differences Understanding schizophrenia vs bipolar disorder becomes easier when comparing their core features. Feature Schizophrenia Bipolar Disorder Main Type of Disorder Psychotic disorder Mood disorder Core Symptoms Hallucinations, delusions, disorganised thinking Mood swings between mania and depression Mood Changes Not the main feature Major defining feature Course of Illness Often chronic and persistent Episodic with periods of stability Reality Perception Strong disconnect from reality Reality is usually preserved between episodes While bipolar disorder may sometimes include psychotic symptoms during severe episodes, psychosis is the central feature of schizophrenia. Why Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Are Often Confused There are several reasons why these conditions are sometimes mistaken for each other: Both conditions can include psychotic symptoms Early symptoms may appear similar Mood changes can occur in schizophrenia as well Bipolar disorder may include hallucinations or delusions during severe episodes Because of these overlaps, accurate diagnosis by a mental health professional is extremely important. Causes and Risk Factors Both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are complex conditions with multiple contributing factors. Genetic Factors Research shows that both conditions may run in families, suggesting a genetic component. Brain Chemistry Imbalances in neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin may influence symptoms. Environmental Factors Stressful life events Trauma Substance abuse Prenatal complications These factors may increase the likelihood of developing either condition. Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder vs Schizophrenia Diagnosing bipolar disorder vs schizophrenia involves a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. Mental health professionals typically assess: Medical history Symptom patterns Duration of symptoms Behavioural changes Psychological assessments Schizophrenia diagnosis usually requires persistent psychotic symptoms for several months, whereas a bipolar disorder diagnosis focuses on identifying manic and depressive episodes. Treatment Options Although there is no permanent cure for either condition, effective treatments can help individuals manage symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. Treatment for Schizophrenia Antipsychotic medications Psychological therapies Social and rehabilitation support Treatment for Bipolar Disorder Mood stabilisers Antipsychotic medications Psychotherapy Lifestyle and stress management Early diagnosis and continuous treatment are crucial for improving long-term outcomes. When to Seek Professional Help If you or someone close to you experiences the following symptoms, seeking professional help is important: Persistent hallucinations or delusions Extreme mood swings Sudden behavioural changes Difficulty functioning in daily life Severe emotional distress Early intervention can significantly improve quality of life and help manage symptoms effectively. Get Expert Mental Health Support If you are concerned about symptoms related to schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, professional evaluation is essential. Dr Prabhojit Mohanty, an experienced psychiatrist, provides consultation and mental health guidance for individuals dealing with complex psychiatric conditions. For personalised support and professional evaluation, visit:https://psychiatristmumbai.in/ Taking the first step toward mental health care can make a meaningful difference in recovery and overall well-being. FAQs 1. What is the main difference between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder? The main difference is that schizophrenia primarily affects perception and thinking, while bipolar disorder mainly affects mood and energy levels. 2. Can someone have both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder? In some cases, individuals may experience symptoms of both conditions. This is known as schizoaffective disorder, which includes features of mood disorders and psychotic symptoms. 3. Can bipolar disorder cause hallucinations? Yes. During severe manic or depressive episodes, some individuals with bipolar disorder may experience hallucinations or delusions. 4. Is schizophrenia more severe than bipolar disorder? Both conditions are serious mental health disorders. However, schizophrenia often causes more persistent disruptions in thinking and perception. 5. Can schizophrenia or bipolar disorder be cured? There is currently no permanent cure, but proper treatment, medication, and therapy can help manage symptoms effectively and improve quality of life. The main difference is that schizophrenia primarily affects perception and thinking, while bipolar disorder mainly affects mood and energy levels. In some cases, individuals may experience symptoms of both conditions. This is known as schizoaffective disorder, which includes features of mood disorders and psychotic symptoms. Yes. During severe manic or depressive episodes, some individuals with bipolar disorder may experience hallucinations or delusions. Both conditions are serious mental health disorders. However, schizophrenia often causes more persistent disruptions in thinking and perception. There is currently no permanent cure, but proper treatment, medication, and therapy can help manage symptoms effectively and improve quality of life. Contact Details: Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty Psychiatrist in Malad, Mumbai Address: Altiuz Hospital, 1st Floor, Link House, New Link Rd, near Malad West Malad, Rajan Pada, Chincholi

• Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty
• March 16, 2026March 17, 2026
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Adult ADHD Diagnosis in Mumbai: Symptoms Most People Ignore Many people assume Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) only affects children. However, ADHD often continues into adulthood, and many adults remain undiagnosed for years. In fact, adults may simply believe they are “bad at managing time” or “naturally distracted,” without realizing these patterns could be related to ADHD. If you frequently struggle with focus, organization, impulsivity, or restlessness, it may be time to consider an evaluation for adult ADHD diagnosis in Mumbai. Recognising these symptoms early and seeking professional guidance from a qualified psychiatrist can help improve daily functioning and overall well-being. Understanding Adult ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects attention, impulse control, and behaviour. While it is commonly diagnosed in childhood, many individuals continue to experience symptoms into adulthood. Adults with ADHD may struggle with: Maintaining attention Organising tasks Controlling impulses Managing time effectively These challenges can affect professional life, relationships, and daily routines. Many adults remain unaware they have ADHD. They simply notice that everyday tasks feel more difficult than they should be. Why Adult ADHD Often Goes Undiagnosed Adult ADHD frequently remains undetected because its symptoms appear differently compared to childhood ADHD. For example: Hyperactivity in adults may appear as inner restlessness instead of physical hyperactivity Distraction may look like poor productivity or procrastination Emotional impulsivity may appear as frequent frustration or impatience Many adults attribute these patterns to stress, personality traits, or lifestyle habits rather than a medical condition. Common Symptoms of Adult ADHD Most People Ignore 1. Chronic Disorganisation Adults with ADHD often struggle to organise their work, schedules, or personal tasks. Common signs include: Cluttered workspace Difficulty prioritising tasks Missing deadlines Losing track of responsibilities Disorganisation and difficulty planning tasks are frequently reported symptoms of adult ADHD. 2. Difficulty Staying Focused One of the most noticeable symptoms is trouble maintaining attention. You may notice: Difficulty concentrating during meetings Getting distracted easily Starting tasks but not finishing them Struggling with long or repetitive work Adults with ADHD often experience persistent problems with attention and focus in daily life. 3. Frequent Forgetfulness Many adults with ADHD experience memory-related difficulties, such as: Forgetting appointments Missing deadlines Misplacing personal items like phones, keys, or documents Forgetfulness and losing important items are common symptoms associated with ADHD. 4. Poor Time Management Time management issues are a hallmark sign of adult ADHD. You may experience: Constant lateness Difficulty estimating how long tasks will take Procrastination Trouble planning daily routines These patterns can affect work performance and personal commitments. 5. Impulsive Behaviour Impulsivity can show up in different ways, such as: Interrupting others during conversations Making quick decisions without considering consequences Spending money impulsively Speaking without thinking Impulsive decision-making is frequently associated with ADHD in adults. 6. Inner Restlessness Unlike children, adults with ADHD may not appear physically hyperactive. Instead, they often experience: Racing thoughts Constant mental activity Difficulty relaxing Feeling mentally “on the go” This internal restlessness can lead to stress or burnout over time. How Adult ADHD Is Diagnosed If you suspect ADHD, it is important to consult a qualified psychiatrist for proper evaluation. There is no single test that diagnoses ADHD. Instead, diagnosis involves a structured clinical assessment. Typically, an adult ADHD diagnosis includes: 1. Detailed Symptom Assessment The psychiatrist evaluates symptoms such as: Attention difficulties Impulsivity Disorganisation Restlessness Symptoms must usually persist for at least six months and affect daily functioning. 2. Childhood History Since ADHD usually begins in childhood, doctors often ask about early behavioural patterns and academic experiences. 3. Psychological Questionnaires Standard screening tools such as ADHD rating scales or questionnaires may be used to assess symptom patterns and severity. 4. Ruling Out Other Conditions Some symptoms of ADHD can overlap with other conditions like anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, or stress. A thorough evaluation helps ensure an accurate diagnosis. Types of Adult ADHD According to diagnostic guidelines, ADHD can present in three main forms: Predominantly Inattentive Type Mainly affects focus, organisation, and attention. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type Characterised by restlessness, impulsive behaviour, and difficulty sitting still. Combined Type A mixture of both inattentive and hyperactive symptoms. When Should You Seek Adult ADHD Diagnosis in Mumbai? You should consider a professional evaluation if you experience: Persistent difficulty focusing at work Frequent missed deadlines or forgotten tasks Chronic disorganisation Relationship challenges caused by impulsivity Mental restlessness or difficulty relaxing If these symptoms affect multiple areas of life, such as work, relationships, or daily routines, it may be worth discussing them with a mental health professional. Adult ADHD Diagnosis in Mumbai If you are experiencing symptoms that interfere with focus, organisation, or daily functioning, seeking professional guidance can be an important step. Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty, a psychiatrist based in Mumbai, evaluates individuals experiencing symptoms related to attention difficulties, impulsivity, and behavioural concerns. A detailed consultation helps assess whether ADHD or another condition may be contributing to these challenges. Early evaluation and proper diagnosis can help individuals better understand their symptoms and explore appropriate management strategies. Conclusion Adult ADHD is often misunderstood and frequently goes undiagnosed. Many people spend years struggling with attention difficulties, disorganisation, and impulsive behaviour without realising these symptoms may have an underlying cause. Recognising the early signs and seeking a professional evaluation can help clarify the situation and guide appropriate support. If persistent attention or behavioural challenges are affecting your daily life, consulting a qualified psychiatrist for an adult ADHD diagnosis in Mumbai may provide clarity and direction. FAQs: Adult ADHD Diagnosis in Mumbai 1. What are the common symptoms of adult ADHD? Common symptoms include difficulty concentrating, disorganisation, forgetfulness, impulsive behaviour, poor time management, and mental restlessness. 2. Can ADHD be diagnosed in adulthood? Yes. Many individuals are diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood, especially if symptoms were mild or overlooked during childhood. 3. How is adult ADHD diagnosed? Adult ADHD diagnosis involves a clinical evaluation by a psychiatrist, including symptom assessment, questionnaires, and reviewing behavioural patterns from childhood. 4. Is there a test for adult ADHD? There is no

• Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty
• February 25, 2026March 6, 2026
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7 Ways to Stop Masturbation and Break the Addiction Cycle Masturbation in itself is a natural behaviour, but when it becomes compulsive or interferes with daily life, relationships, productivity, or emotional well-being, many people begin searching for ways to stop masturbation addiction and break the compulsive cycle for good. This behaviour can sometimes be fueled by stress, easy access to pornography, loneliness, or even as a habit formed over the years. While self-help strategies can be effective, understanding the psychological triggers behind compulsive behaviour and knowing when to seek professional support makes recovery more successful and sustainable. In this blog, we’ll explore 7 effective strategies to help you break the masturbation cycle, regain self-control, and improve your emotional and mental well-being. Why Stopping Compulsive Masturbation Matters Before diving into solutions, it’s important to understand that masturbation addiction, like other behavioural addictions, often involves neurological reward loops and conditioned triggers. Many people report that excessive urges interfere with their sleep, productivity, confidence, social life, or relationships. Recognising that breaking the cycle is a journey, not a quick fix, is the first step toward lasting change. 1. Understand Your Triggers and Patterns Awareness Is the First Step The urge to masturbate frequently is often tied to specific triggers: boredom, stress, pornography use, or certain times of day. Identifying these patterns helps you anticipate urges rather than react to them. Awareness also gives you greater control over the habit loop. For example, noticing that scrolling through certain sites increases urges can help you proactively limit that exposure. 2. Establish Healthy Distractions and Alternatives Keep Your Mind and Body BusyOne of the most effective ways to stop masturbation addiction is to redirect your energy into other activities, especially those that provide a sense of accomplishment and fulfilment. Exercise: Running, swimming, cycling, or gym workouts release endorphins, reduce stress, and can combat urges. Hobbies: Learning an instrument, painting, reading, or playing a sport fills idle time and builds new habits that compete with old ones. Social activities: Spending time with friends, joining clubs, or volunteering keeps your mind engaged and reduces downtime, a common trigger. 3. Reduce Triggering Content Manage Exposure to Pornography and Stimulating Media Pornography and sexually explicit content are significant triggers for masturbation urges. Limiting access to such material through content blockers, structured internet routines, or device rules can help weaken conditioned responses and reduce compulsive behaviour. Putting healthy boundaries around your digital consumption is a practical step toward breaking the cycle. 4. Build a Structured Daily Routine Less Idle Time Means Fewer Temptations Create a schedule that keeps your day structured. When you plan your time from work, exercise, social interactions, hobbies, and rest, you reduce idle hours where compulsive patterns can easily take hold. Having a consistent routine also sends signals to your brain that your time is purposeful, leaving less space for harmful habits. 5. Practice Mindfulness and Impulse Control Mindfulness techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or journaling teach you to observe urges without acting on them. Instead of giving in to compulsive behaviour, you learn to tolerate the sensation until it subsides naturally. Techniques like urge surfing (watching an urge like a wave rise and fall) can strengthen impulse control over time. 6. Build Accountability and Support You Don’t Have to Do It Alone Stopping compulsive behaviour can be incredibly difficult when you try it on your own. Building a support system makes you more likely to stay committed. Talk with a trusted friend or family member who can support your goals. Consider joining online or in-person support groups for people working through similar challenges. Professional assistance: A psychiatrist, therapist, or counsellor can help you understand the root causes of compulsive behaviour and develop tailored coping strategies. Dr Prabhojit Mohanty’s clinic in Mumbai specialises in psychiatric support, de-addiction, and sexual health counselling that addresses compulsive behaviours through evidence-based therapy and customised care. 7. Seek Professional Help When Needed Therapy Is a Powerful Tool Sometimes self-help techniques are not enough, especially when the habit is deeply ingrained or linked to emotional distress, anxiety, trauma, or stress. A qualified psychiatrist or therapist can help you: Evaluate the root causes of compulsive urges Teach cognitive-behavioural strategies Provide emotional coping skills Offer long-term relapse prevention guidance At Dr Prabhojit Mohanty, patients receive compassionate support tailored to their needs, focused on emotional well-being and real behavioural change. FAQs About Stopping Masturbation Addiction Q1. Is masturbation addiction a real thing? Yes, when masturbation becomes compulsive, interferes with daily functioning, or causes distress, it can be regarded as an addictive behaviour that benefits from structured strategies and support. Q2.How long does it take to break the masturbation cycle? There’s no fixed timeline. Progress varies based on individual habits, triggers, and commitment to change. It’s common to see gradual improvement over weeks or months, especially with consistency and support. Q3.What if I relapse? Relapses are common in behaviour change; they’re not failures. Treat each setback as an opportunity to learn, adjust your routine, and try again. Q4. Can a psychiatrist help? Yes. A psychiatrist or therapist can provide psychological strategies, behavioural therapy, and emotional support tailored to your experience. Professional help increases the likelihood of sustainable change. Q5. Are there medications for this? There’s no medication specifically for masturbation addiction. However, if underlying conditions like anxiety, depression, or impulse control disorders are present, a psychiatrist might recommend appropriate treatment after an evaluation. Yes, when masturbation becomes compulsive, interferes with daily functioning, or causes distress, it can be regarded as an addictive behaviour that benefits from structured strategies and support. There’s no fixed timeline. Progress varies based on individual habits, triggers, and commitment to change. It’s common to see gradual improvement over weeks or months, especially with consistency and support. Relapses are common in behaviour change; they’re not failures. Treat each setback as an opportunity to learn, adjust your routine, and try again. Yes. A psychiatrist or therapist can provide psychological strategies, behavioural therapy, and emotional support tailored to your experience. Professional help increases the likelihood

• Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty
• February 25, 2026March 5, 2026
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ECT for Depression: Who Is a Good Candidate and Why? Depression affects millions worldwide, and while many people respond well to psychotherapy and medication, a significant number do not. For a subset of patients with severe or treatment-resistant depression, electroconvulsive therapy for depression has become one of the most effective treatment options available. In this blog, we explore who is a good candidate for ECT, why it works, and what individuals and families should consider before pursuing this treatment. What Is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)? Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medically supervised procedure where controlled electrical stimulation is briefly applied to the brain to induce a seizure under general anaesthesia. This may sound intimidating, but modern ECT is safe, carefully controlled, and conducted in a clinical setting to maximise benefits and minimise risks. Despite its controversial history, ECT today is significantly refined and often offers rapid relief of depressive symptoms, sometimes within a few weeks of treatment. How Does ECT Work? Although the precise biological mechanism is not fully understood, ECT appears to influence brain chemistry, reset neural networks, and foster the growth of new connections that reduce the severity of depressive symptoms. During treatment: The patient is under general anaesthesia and muscle relaxants. A brief electrical current prompts a controlled seizure. The procedure usually takes only a few minutes, and recovery is rapid. ECT typically involves multiple sessions over several weeks to achieve durable improvement. Who Is a Good Candidate for ECT? Identifying ideal candidates for ECT treatment for depression involves clinical judgment. Here are situations where ECT is often considered: 1. Severe or Treatment-Resistant Depression If a person has tried multiple antidepressants, psychotherapy, or other interventions without meaningful improvement, ECT may be recommended. 2. Depression With Psychotic Features Depressive episodes accompanied by delusions, hallucinations, or extreme impairment often respond well to ECT. 3. Suicidal or Life-Threatening Symptoms ECT can provide rapid relief, making it a life-saving option when there’s a high suicide risk. 4. Other Specific Health Considerations ECT may be advisable when: Medication cannot be tolerated due to medical issues. A patient has severe depression during pregnancy (when drug side effects may pose a risk), Older adults suffer significant side effects from medications. Who Is Not a Good Candidate? There are contraindications to ECT, meaning it wouldn’t be medically recommended, such as: Recent heart attack or unstable heart conditions Increased intracranial pressure Serious respiratory illnesses Certain neurological issues These and other conditions are assessed on an individual basis before recommending ECT. Benefits of ECT ECT has one of the highest response rates of any depression treatment, with many patients reporting substantial improvement when other options failed. Some key benefits include: Faster symptom relief compared to many antidepressants Effective for severe and psychotic depression Can be life-saving in cases of imminent suicide risk Risks and Side Effects Like all medical procedures, ECT carries potential side effects. The most commonly reported include: Memory loss (usually temporary) Confusion temporarily after treatment Nausea or headaches Side effects of anesthesia These should always be discussed thoroughly with a psychiatrist before starting treatment. Is ECT Right for You? Determining if electroconvulsive therapy for depression is appropriate requires a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. It’s not a first-line treatment but remains indispensable for certain patients where other treatments have failed, or rapid intervention is needed. If you or a loved one struggles with persistent depression that has not responded to traditional treatments, consulting a trusted mental health professional can help you explore all options, including evidence-backed therapies tailored to your needs. If you’re struggling with depression and seeking advanced treatment options, speak with a qualified psychiatrist who can help you understand the best path forward. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1. What makes someone a good candidate for ECT? Candidates usually have severe depression that hasn’t improved with medication or therapy, or they are experiencing symptoms that pose an immediate risk. Q2. How soon can I see results from ECT? Many patients begin to see improvements within a few weeks of starting a full course of ECT sessions. Q3. Does ECT cause memory loss? Some short-term memory effects are possible; most people regain lost memory over time. Permanent memory loss is rare. Q4. Is ECT painful? No, ECT is performed under anaesthesia, so patients don’t feel pain during the procedure. Q5. Can ECT cure depression permanently? ECT can provide significant relief, especially where other treatments fail, but ongoing mental health care may be necessary for long-term stability. Candidates usually have severe depression that hasn’t improved with medication or therapy, or they are experiencing symptoms that pose an immediate risk. Many patients begin to see improvements within a few weeks of starting a full course of ECT sessions. Some short-term memory effects are possible; most people regain lost memory over time. Permanent memory loss is rare. No, ECT is performed under anaesthesia, so patients don’t feel pain during the procedure. ECT can provide significant relief, especially where other treatments fail, but ongoing mental health care may be necessary for long-term stability. Book a Consultation Today If you or your loved one is struggling with severe depression or mental health issues, don’t delay treatment. 👉 Consult Dr Prabhojit Mohanty today to understand whether shock treatment (ECT) is right for you. Get expert guidance, compassionate care, and evidence-based mental health treatment. 📞 Book your appointment now and take the first step toward recovery. Contact Details: Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty Psychiatrist in Malad, Mumbai Address: Altiuz Hospital, 1st Floor, Link House, New Link Rd, near Malad West Malad, Rajan Pada, Chincholi Bunder, Malad West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400064 Phone: 070082 66758 Website: psychiatristmumbai.in

• Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty
• February 25, 2026March 5, 2026
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Ketamine Therapy Explained: How It Works in the Brain Mental health treatments have evolved significantly over the past decade, especially for individuals who do not respond to conventional medications. One of the most talked-about breakthroughs is ketamine therapy, a treatment that works very differently from traditional antidepressants. Originally used as an anaesthetic, ketamine is now being studied and used in controlled clinical settings for severe depression, anxiety disorders, and treatment-resistant conditions. Unlike typical antidepressants that target serotonin, ketamine acts on the brain’s glutamate system, the primary pathway responsible for learning, memory, and neural communication. This unique mechanism allows it to produce rapid improvements in mood, sometimes within hours rather than weeks. Researchers believe ketamine helps the brain form new neural connections, reset dysfunctional circuits, and reduce harmful patterns such as rumination and negative thinking. In this article, we explain how ketamine therapy works in the brain, why it can act so quickly, and what makes it different from conventional psychiatric treatments. What Is Ketamine Therapy? Ketamine therapy refers to the controlled medical use of ketamine to treat certain mental health conditions. It is typically considered when patients do not respond adequately to standard treatments such as antidepressants or psychotherapy. Unlike conventional medications that primarily affect serotonin or dopamine, ketamine targets a different neurotransmitter system altogether, glutamate. Key characteristics: Fast-acting effects Different mechanism from SSRIs Potential benefit for treatment-resistant cases Administered under strict medical supervision How Ketamine Works in the Brain 1. Blocking NMDA Receptors Ketamine acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist, meaning it blocks specific receptors involved in regulating glutamate activity. When these receptors are blocked: Glutamate release increases Brain signalling changes rapidly Neural communication becomes more active Research shows that blocking NMDA receptors triggers downstream processes that improve mood and cognitive flexibility. 2. Boosting Glutamate: The Brain’s Main Excitatory Chemical Glutamate is the brain’s primary excitatory neurotransmitter and plays a crucial role in: Learning Memory Emotional regulation Neural communication Ketamine causes a controlled surge of glutamate, which can quickly restore communication between brain cells impaired by depression. This “reset” effect is one reason ketamine treatment for depression can work far faster than traditional medications. 3. Promoting Neuroplasticity One of the most important effects of ketamine therapy is increased neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to reorganise and form new connections. Ketamine stimulates the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which supports: Growth of new neural pathways Repair of damaged circuits Adaptation to new experiences Enhanced neuroplasticity allows patients to break out of rigid negative thinking patterns. 4. Rapid Formation of New Synapses Chronic stress and depression can shrink synapses, the connections between neurons. Ketamine appears to reverse this process by stimulating synapse growth in areas such as the prefrontal cortex, which governs mood and decision-making. This structural repair may explain sustained improvements even after the drug leaves the body. 5. Resetting Dysfunctional Brain Circuits Depression is associated with disrupted communication between brain regions. Ketamine may help “reset” these circuits by restoring normal signalling patterns. Experts suggest ketamine opens a window of increased brain plasticity, allowing healthier emotional processing and behavioural change. 6. Reducing Overactive Negative Thinking Networks Ketamine can also influence the brain’s Default Mode Network (DMN), which is linked to: Rumination Self-critical thoughts Anxiety about the past and future By dampening excessive DMN activity, ketamine may help patients experience relief from persistent negative thought loops. Why Ketamine Works Faster Than Traditional Antidepressants Most antidepressants take 4–6 weeks to produce noticeable effects because they gradually alter brain chemistry. Ketamine, however: Acts directly on neural communication Rapidly increases synaptic activity Enhances brain plasticity within hours This fast action makes it particularly significant for severe depression and acute distress. Potential Benefits of Ketamine Therapy Research suggests ketamine therapy may help with: Treatment-resistant depression Severe depressive episodes Suicidal thoughts (short-term reduction) Anxiety disorders Certain trauma-related conditions However, suitability varies and must be determined by a qualified psychiatrist. Safety and Medical Supervision Ketamine is a powerful medication and must only be used under professional supervision. Possible side effects may include: Temporary dissociation Dizziness or nausea Changes in perception Short-term blood pressure changes Improper or unsupervised use carries significant risks. Who May Be Considered for Ketamine Therapy? Patients may be evaluated for ketamine therapy if they: Have not responded to multiple antidepressants Experience severe or persistent symptoms Need rapid symptom relief Are under the care of a mental health specialist A thorough psychiatric assessment is essential before considering treatment. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1.How quickly does ketamine therapy work? Some patients report improvement within hours to days, much faster than conventional antidepressants. Q2. Is ketamine therapy safe? When administered by trained professionals in a controlled medical setting, it is considered safe for appropriate candidates. Q3. How long do the effects last? Effects vary. Some individuals experience relief for days to weeks, while others may require repeated treatments as advised by their doctor. Q4. Is ketamine addictive? Medical use under supervision has a low risk of addiction, but misuse outside clinical settings can be dangerous. Q5. Who should avoid ketamine therapy? It may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical or psychiatric conditions. A psychiatrist must evaluate eligibility. Some patients report improvement within hours to days, much faster than conventional antidepressants. When administered by trained professionals in a controlled medical setting, it is considered safe for appropriate candidates. Effects vary. Some individuals experience relief for days to weeks, while others may require repeated treatments as advised by their doctor. Medical use under supervision has a low risk of addiction, but misuse outside clinical settings can be dangerous. It may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical or psychiatric conditions. A psychiatrist must evaluate eligibility. When to Seek Professional Help If you or a loved one is struggling with severe depression, anxiety, or symptoms that do not improve with standard treatment, consulting a qualified psychiatrist is essential. Early professional intervention can significantly improve outcomes. If you are exploring advanced treatment options for complex mental health conditions, professional evaluation is the first step. Book a Consultation

• Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty
• January 21, 2026March 5, 2026
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Is Shock Treatment Safe Today? What Patients and Families Should Know Before Treatment Shock treatment, medically known as Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), often raises concerns due to outdated myths and misconceptions. Many people still associate it with painful procedures shown in old movies. However, modern shock treatment is safe, controlled, and highly effective when performed by experienced psychiatrists. Today, ECT is a life-saving treatment for patients suffering from severe mental health conditions that do not respond to medications or therapy. Under expert care, such as that provided by Dr Prabhojit Mohanty, patients can experience significant improvement in their mental well-being and quality of life. What Is Shock Treatment (ECT)? Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a medical procedure in which small, carefully controlled electric currents are passed through the brain to trigger a brief seizure. This process helps reset abnormal brain activity responsible for certain psychiatric conditions. Unlike earlier practices, modern ECT is performed under general anaesthesia, with muscle relaxants and continuous monitoring, making it safe and painless. Conditions Treated with ECT Severe depression Treatment-resistant depression Bipolar disorder Severe mania Catatonia Schizophrenia (in specific cases) Severe suicidal thoughts Is Shock Treatment Safe Today? Yes, shock treatment is safe when performed by a trained psychiatrist in a medical setting. Advances in technology and anaesthesia have significantly improved patient safety and comfort. Why ECT Is Considered Safe Today Administered under anaesthesia Short procedure (5–10 minutes) Continuous heart and brain monitoring Minimal physical discomfort High success rate in severe mental illness According to mental health experts, ECT is often safer than long-term medication use in certain patients, especially those who do not respond to antidepressants. Benefits of Modern Shock Treatment Fast Relief from Severe Symptoms ECT works faster than medications, making it ideal for patients with severe depression or suicidal tendencies. Effective When Medicines Fail Many patients who do not respond to antidepressants or mood stabilisers show improvement with ECT. Safe for Elderly Patients ECT is commonly used in elderly patients who cannot tolerate psychiatric medications. Improves Quality of Life Patients often experience better mood, improved sleep, and restored daily functioning. Are There Any Side Effects? Like any medical procedure, ECT may have mild side effects, which are usually temporary: Short-term memory loss Mild headache Confusion for a few hours after treatment Muscle soreness These effects usually resolve within a few hours to days. Long-term complications are rare when ECT is administered by an experienced specialist. Who Should Consider Shock Treatment? ECT may be recommended if: Depression is severe or life-threatening Medications are not effective Patient has suicidal thoughts Rapid improvement is needed The patient cannot tolerate psychiatric medicines A detailed evaluation by a psychiatrist like Dr Prabhojit Mohanty helps determine if ECT is the right choice. Shock Treatment Myths vs Facts Myth: Shock treatment is painful Fact: The patient is under anaesthesia and feels no pain. Myth: It causes permanent brain damage Fact: Modern ECT does not cause brain damage. Myth: Only used as a last resort Fact: ECT is an evidence-based treatment used when clinically appropriate. Why Choose Dr Prabhojit Mohanty for ECT Treatment? Dr Prabhojit Mohanty is a highly experienced psychiatrist known for compassionate care and evidence-based mental health treatment. With a patient-centred approach, he ensures: Thorough psychiatric evaluation   Safe and monitored ECT sessions   Personalised treatment plans   Ethical and transparent care   Long-term mental health support Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1. Is shock treatment safe in 2025? Yes, modern shock treatment (ECT) is extremely safe when performed under medical supervision using advanced equipment. Q2. How many ECT sessions are required? Usually 6–12 sessions, depending on the patient’s condition and response. Q3. Is shock treatment painful? No. The patient is under anaesthesia and does not feel pain during the procedure. Q4. Can ECT cause memory loss? Some patients may experience short-term memory issues, which usually resolve within days or weeks. Q5. Who should not undergo ECT? Patients with certain heart or neurological conditions may need special evaluation before treatment. Yes, modern shock treatment (ECT) is extremely safe when performed under medical supervision using advanced equipment. Usually 6–12 sessions, depending on the patient’s condition and response. No. The patient is under anaesthesia and does not feel pain during the procedure. Some patients may experience short-term memory issues, which usually resolve within days or weeks. Patients with certain heart or neurological conditions may need special evaluation before treatment. Book a Consultation Today If you or your loved one is struggling with severe depression or mental health issues, don’t delay treatment. 👉 Consult Dr Prabhojit Mohanty today to understand whether shock treatment (ECT) is right for you. Get expert guidance, compassionate care, and evidence-based mental health treatment. 📞 Book your appointment now and take the first step toward recovery. Contact Details: Dr. Prabhojit Mohanty Psychiatrist in Malad, Mumbai Address: Altiuz Hospital, 1st Floor, Link House, New Link Rd, near Malad West Malad, Rajan Pada, Chincholi Bunder, Malad West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400064 Phone: 070082 66758 Website: psychiatristmumbai.in